Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. All Rights Reserved. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Gun Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. : The British Military Advisory and Training Team and the Creation of the Zimbabwe National Army", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_volunteers_in_the_Rhodesian_Security_Forces&oldid=1135864497, The historians Peter Godwin and Ian Hancock have written that foreign volunteers represented only a "tiny minority" of the Rhodesian military in 1972, with 90 per cent of recruits being Rhodesians and most of the remainder. [67], The large group of Frenchmen who enlisted together were used to form 7 Independent Company. Guerrilla fighters were swarming the airport and Rousseau turned a corner and nearly bumped into a FRELIMO fighter wielding an AK-47. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. Rounding a corner Rousseau found himself unexpectedly face to face with a FRELIMO guerilla armed with an AK47 at a range of about ten paces. The academics Jacob Ware and John Campbell stated in 2022 that people from more than fifteen countries had volunteered to fight for Rhodesia, including "several hundred" Americans. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). During fighting at the. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. He told Cooper the story, and Cooper began to teach what he called the "Mozambique Drill" at Gunsite. Save my name and email to use for future comments. [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. He was fighting in the. The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. Big Forums Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 09:37. The most effective way is two easy shots to the attackers center of mass, then assess the target. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. [7] The party believed that Rhodesia needed to take a stand against the perceived communist threat to protect western civilisation in Africa. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. It is vital to mix up your training, firing different numbers of shots into your targets, at different locations, because you never know if your first shot or your fifteenth is going to be the one that stops the threat. During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . [50] The high proportion of white Rhodesians who were born outside the country or held citizenship of another country also complicates the matter. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. here to send us a message. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. The Portuguese forces collaborated with Rhodesia which had experience from the Bush War in the early 1960s to create special forces teams to deal with FRELIMO. He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. The more we all know, the better organized and stronger the shooting and hunting community will be. Rousseauarmed onyl with a pistolturned a corner and encountered an enemy. As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. [9] It took pains to not be seen as racially or politically extreme, and the party's rhetoric was focused on the need to combat the perceived communist threat rather than the goal of sustaining racial superiority. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. Armed with a Browning HP35 pistol chambered in 9mm, Rousseau immediately brought up his Hi Power and shot the guerrilla twice in the chest. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. [44] The Rhodesian military rarely discussed the foreign volunteers with journalists. Ideally, a more practical application might be to fire two shots to the torso, take two steps back and to the side to keep your distance and, if your attacker is still attacking, attempt the head shot. Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Forum Categories Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . LLC. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. [15], Foreigners with far right beliefs were often sympathetic to the Rhodesian cause during the war. aka Failure Drill. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. [67] Many of the volunteers were frustrated that they were paid only in Rhodesian dollars, as foreign banks would not process this currency and the Rhodesian government allowed no more than R$1,500 to be converted to other currencies. Home This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. You have entered an incorrect email address! This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. His third shot was low, taking out the fighters neck and spinal cord. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly giveaways! However, in a dynamic situation, the fraction of a second it takes to assess the threat could put your life in danger. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. Failure in a gunfight is not an option. [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. [30] As a result, White has observed that the volunteers were typically more willing to fight and even die for the ideology of the Rhodesian Front party than for Rhodesia itself. For simple evaluation purposes, position a target with a V1 and V2 zone 5 yards to your front. [62] The revelations about Lamb's history embarrassed the Army and led to concerns in Rhodesia about the quality of the foreign volunteers. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. page. European colonial powers like Belgium and Portugal fought to defend their interests, but the rebels had little to lose and everything to gain. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. Rousseau immediately performed a double tap two shots to the center of the torso. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. If the target continues to advance despite two well-placed shots to the torso, the shooter follows up with a more precisely aimed (and more difficult to accomplish) head shot. Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. Africa has always offered employment opportunities to those with certain skills. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. The Rhodesian government attempted several strategies to address these shortages. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. They also feared for their lives due to a perception that a black majority government would place them on trial for murder and other crimes. The volunteers had a range of motivations. Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. [22][27] Men with previous military experience, and especially service in wars, were preferred. Its much harder than you may think. The drill is also sometimes called the Failure Drill, as the third and final shot is made in response to a situation when the double tap fails to stop an advancing threat. The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. [11], UDI and Rhodesia's racial inequalities led to the outbreak of the Rhodesian Bush War. Habah l'hargecha hashkem l'hargo -- "If someone is coming to kill you, rise against him and kill him first.". [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. Soldier of Fortune ran large numbers of articles on foreigners in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Bush War; each edition published between 1975 and 1980 included at least one article on the subject. In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. Thank you for your support. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. |-- Latest Breaking News It is not the only way to do things, and was never intended to be taken as the one true way.. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities.
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