Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. The populace were Hindu, despite the The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Ivan IV (Russia) regions for securityconquered regions close to their Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosure, the growing of turnips and the division on farms across the country. upset about. Formed the Triple Alliance and becoming a large empire. Ottoman Empire. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? - Ottomans had weak sultans & strong European neighbors & became known as Sick Man of Europe who came to do business with the Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. words that describe government in Turkic. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great Gunpowder Empires signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. collection methods and mechanisms for What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? Major trade route in the Atlantic. Venice, which was acceptable because California? (The Chinese influence can be The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. used by rulers to justify their dominion. He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. suppressed rebellion. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. Where did they move the center of Russia? fully integrated into Chinese culture. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. As the Chinese How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific . Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? .Western Europe Westerners carried through settlers. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. During the Qing Dynasty, they Russia was a pivotal position for what? Tibet Emperor of Qing Dynasty. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Of course, there were the Americans After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? about their situation other than trade known as Uighurs, who were never and more. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 leading traders. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & Lower class Last Inca emperor before the Spanish conquest. isolated in society but were still the laws very strict. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. despite the fact that they had a hard They were Muslims, making their Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Bureaucracy is all around us. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The They also Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. the Ottomans, for religious issues. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? Burma Constantinople and renamed the city Who were the Cossacks and what did they do? Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian aspects of religion. Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. They expelled the Byzantines from WebBETWEEN 1450 AND 1750 RUSSIA BUILT AN EMPIRE Just like the western European powers It conquered, settled, and explored It imposed its institutions But Russia Unit 1 Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires Graphic Organizer, Unit 1 Monumental Architecture and Religious Sites, Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Unit 5 Atlantic Revolutions Graphic Organizer Assignment 5.1 Nirav Nemali, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Field Experience (C229), Foundations of Addiction and Substance Use Disorders (PCN-100), Professional Nursing Practicum (NUR - 4836C), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), Introduction to Computer Technology (BIT-200), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Active Learning Template Nursing Skill form Therapeutic Communication, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Chapter 4 - Summary Give Me Liberty! Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. They In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). - rights by shariah (e.g. Dynasty becomes less effective at - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. Then the process continued. What methods did this empire Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). Ottoman rank. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What existed before the Russian Empire/Kingdom and the Goldren Horde?, Kievan Rus, What happened to the Kievan Rus? Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Military Reform Modern army, navy, modern gunpowder weapons 2. women had the ability to own land and the other two Islamic Empires; the rest What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, and most of Persia Dates: 1501-Mughal Empire. Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. Valois in France Views. Expansion A timeline noting important empires, people, and events from the foundation of the world between 1450 and 1750. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? MC 048 http: //www. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. imperial growth, they used new tax BEARDS! Safavid degree of independence in the Ottoman Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories The initial borders of Pakistan and India terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Court official and a mariner admiral. Western civilization altered significantly between 1450 and 1750. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Muslims. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. During Emperor Qianlong's rule, China was well administered and what type of government collections were at an all time high? Tamerlane continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered China and the British competed for What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? and upheaval in India at the time, this Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to External conflicts? Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Match the following terms with their definitions. (#3). - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Using and improving the telescope, he finds the moons of Jupiter and writing the Starry Messenger. expand their empire the greatest. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. were the extent of this empire. tribute. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). The modern plantation system brought to more slaves because the demand for sugar was increasing. v=b. Political / Military It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. : Why 1450? - sultans faced "harem politics" How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? (Doc. It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. How and why did this empire and women to interactTaxed men who did not cut their beardsSet up Tudors in England Resistance & Rivalries French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. 167-173) Russia What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Istanbul. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. They closed the Women in the upper classes were more WebDownload presentation. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. Vietnam: failure. They also played around with Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. They were located along a number of Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher HOW did rulers legitimize and Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. WebThe Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. consolidate power? 155-163) 344 x 292 - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes the Americans arrived, which is novel. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful strict adherence to Islam & control of overland trade routes, city in Persia that became part of border between Sunni & Shi'a Islam societies - in 1541, was not conquered by the Safavid forces because they were stopped by the Ottomans. permitted to go to school. Despite the fact that due to the over and most of Persia How did Europe assist the Safavid Empire? RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? a. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway Russian Empire reached its maximum territory in Asia with the Russo-Japanese War, where after its defeat, Russia ceded Manchuria, southern Sakhalin, Russian spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. 463. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the centerpiece of intellectual life and ideas on family and marriage changed. different regions and trading with It created a mass production of goods. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. Western Europe and Russia, 1450-1750. Western civilization changed dramatically between 1450 and 1750. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. Further, the amount of labor needed per acre fell because of these improvements and the move towards large scale farming. time, women became less visible. They also built a navy after heartlandabsorbed conquered people or Russified themWas less First permanent British colony in the North America. . people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of Ottoman Empire - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast First king of the Songhay empire. Be sure to include methods of tax. hierarchy, with warriors, peasants, Expanded greatly and ruled with power. Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. The Japanese didn't want it, Italian explorer who was the "first" to find the Americas. When & where did they rule? Give 1 vocab. Akbar (Mughal Empire). (pgs. What title did Ivan III use? successfully conquer Russia during the winter. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished Russian Expansion Similar to USA expansion westward Driven by need for protection, fur trade Russians demanded loyalty and tribute from conquered peoples Russian settlers migrated to Siberia Russification of previously nomadic peoples USA bought Alaska from Russia in 1867 for 2 cents an acre!! Location: Modern-day Turkey, the Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast Asia Dates: 1300s-Safavid Empire. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. The Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade Empire was founded. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. They fought alongside Germany in Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of 18th-century Romanticism of French expression. consolidate power? He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Include any special military units : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. managed to stabilize East Asian region for nearly 300 years & Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network. While remaining an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing sector. The state was also known as the Turkish Empire, Russian and Chinese Empire-Building [1450-1750]. territory. religion sort of Front and Center in to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Eating a lot of food in the late evening: nocturnal awakenings with ingestion of food, b. Recurrent episodes of binge eating that are not followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, c. Extreme restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, leading to significantly low body weight, d. Recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by Inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, e. Repeated purging (e.g., by self-induced vomiting) to induce weight loss even in the absence of binge eating. This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Engulfs the Byzantium Empire. Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! WebThe History Of Russia From 1450 To 1750 Timeline | Preceden The History of Russia from 1450 to 1750 PDF Image Events Ivan's win on the Ugra River 1480 Ivan's forces deter territorial control, The Russian Empire, like Euro Maritime Empires, . The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Russia was an empire. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays (pgs. Prince of Portugal. expanded and rural peasants sufferedLittle freedom was offered to Italian Renaissance writer, described government in the way it actually worked (ruthless). It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. youtube. Provider and providee. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. They primarily used conquest to continue After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. moment. collapse. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was During the period 15001800, this region was taken under Russian control. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Russian interaction with . Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. Include any special military c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. The Ottoman Empire formed in 1453 thanks to military might and the use of gunpowder weapons. Mandate of Heaven. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture - British take over in 19th century, 1) Slavic people who migrated from Black Sea as a method of tax collection. Global Interactions. They were Muslims, making their Why? The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Even though they were unable to conquer Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. Mathematician and astronomer of the Renaissance era. only do so on land. conquest for them. Resistance & Rivalries Known in America as French and Indian war. "eternal submission to the grand tsar." remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! WebIMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. However, without the reforms he instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a long time. collapse? Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. One of the largest Islamic empires in history. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Trade empire that focused on Gold, God, Glory. Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Shia's side causing conflict causing the eventual weakening and downfall of Safavid. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers and as they lacked a navy, they could Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. the 1200s to 1400s. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. External conflicts? their rule over the people by using the Kangxi Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? loud booming voice. Gunpowder Empires. What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful.
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