1 went to vietnam 2 killed the viet cong1 went to vietnam 2 killed the viet cong

President Joe Biden stands with Vietnam War veteran, Retired US Army Colonel Paris Davis, before awarding him the Medal of Honor, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 3, 2023. [1] READ MORE:How Colin Powell's Service in Vietnam Shaped His Leadership. "Due to lack of records, we cannot say for sure, but we are pleased that the president will soon bestow this overdue honor to Col. Paris Davis and his family," Army spokeswoman Madison Bonzo told ABC News on Wednesday. Defense Department officials believed that these body count figures need to be deflated by 30 percent. Seven massacres officially confirmed by the American side. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. Twenty-one were wounded. The soldier was one of more than 100 who were wounded during Viet Cong attacks on two U.S. military compounds at Pleiku, 240 miles north of Saigon. However, from a constitutional perspective, this conflict did not technically count as a war. 1 went to vietnam 2 killed the viet congis sea bass a bony fish to eat. I was promoted to Staff Sgt. It stayed that way until 'sixty-nine, When Number One Son stepped on a mine. The United States has spent over $65 million since 1998 as part of unexploded ordnance clearing operations. The Viet Cong (Vietnamese: Vit Cng; pronounced [vt kwm] ()) was an armed communist revolutionary organization in South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia.Its military force, the Liberation Army of South Vietnam (LASV), fought under the direction of North Vietnam, against the South Vietnamese and United States governments during the Vietnam War, [29] American bombing in Cambodia is estimated to have killed between 30,000 and 150,000 civilians and combatants. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West. It was a fraction of a second that jolted Americans' view of the Vietnam War. Rats were given a mx99 flashlight and a 45 and sent in to flush out the enemy. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. In October 1966, Defense Secretary Robert McNamara initiated Project 100,000 which further lowered military standards for 100,000 additional draftees per year. In March 1971, Calley was given a life sentence for his role in directing the killings at My Lai. In the middle of the mountain, about two-thirds of the way up, I observed three Viet Cong coming out of a cave. At one point during the battle, Davis said he recalled a general observing the fight from a helicopter ordering him to leave before one of the wounded soldiers was flown out. A little while later, I saw soldiers from the second platoon on the mountain near the cave. He is wounded in the forearm. At a White House ceremony, Biden called Davis "an incredible man. It may well be this was the actual intent of the question. It was the first entire Army unit to deploy to Vietnam, although the men who got off the plane wore civilian clothes, a reflection of their secretive assignment. Jim Liles is a retired law enforcement officer who worked for the Covington Police Department in Kentucky for 27 years and spent four years running a four-county Drug Strike Force. Tran Hung Dao Famous general who defeated two Mongol invasions in late thirteenth-century Vietnam. The United States additionally detected that a countrywide political decision could spell triumph for Ho Chi Minh and upheld dropping races. This is why the other posts responding to this question answer a question(s) not posed: What was the kill ratio between US (and/or) ARVN forces and Communist forces in Vietnam. Many saw Calley as a scapegoat, and his sentence was reduced upon appeal to 20 years and later to 10; he was paroled in 1974. . Among the American troops still in Vietnam, morale was low, and anger and frustration were high. But in 1998, Thompson attended a memorial service at My Lai on the 30th anniversary of the massacre. [60] Prior to the 1975 spring offensive, at least 5,336 ARVN were captured, being released in the aftermath of the Paris Peace Accords. Paris Davis, Black Green Beret in Vietnam, Finally Awarded Medal of Honor at White House President Joe Biden awards the Medal of Honor to retired Army Col. Paris Davis for his heroism during the. [95][96], The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. The above figures on missing and wounded were calculated using Hanoi's declared casualty ratios for the period of 1945 to 1979, during which time the Communists incurred 1.1 million killed, 300,000 missing, and 600,000 wounded. A notorious military operation called Speedy Express killed thousands of Vietnamese civilians in the Mekong Delta, earning the commander of the operation, Major General Julian Ewell, the nickname. [35], For official US military operations reports, there was no established distinctions between enemy KIA and civilian KIA. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. (1999) mentioned that before 1965, the fighting by the United States (U.S.) Soldiers in Vietnam had been in minor skirmishes with Viet Cong (VC) troops conducting hit-and-run counterinsurgency operations. We met no resistance and I only saw three captured weapons. The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. H. "They gave us some information -- exactly where the preponderance of the troops were. Paris Davis is awarded a Silver Star on Dec. 15, 1965. Some accidently started the attack on Jan 30th instead of 31st, ended up being a good thing. The enemy by my count suffered at least 15,000 dead in the area.". Jim Liles used his 106mm recoilless rifle to take out an enemy machine gun crew. The Eisenhower organization guaranteed military guide and . On 24 October 1966, 1st Lt. John F. Cochrane of the 409th Radio Research Detachment (RRD), 303d Radio Research Battalion, was killed by a Viet Cong sniper while looking for a suitable site to set . In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. "If we had obeyed that order, there would have been soldiers that would have been just mutilated, because there [were] no other friendly forces available," he said. US jobless claims climb for first time in 5 weeks, to 353,000. When he later read the official tally of dead, he found that it listed them as 130 VC killed. what is a blind trust for lottery winnings; At the time, morale among U.S. soldiers on the ground was dwindling, especially in the wake of the North Vietnamese-led Tet Offensive, which was launched in January 1968. These estimates probably include deaths of Vietnamese soldiers in Laos and Cambodia, but do not include deaths of South Vietnamese and allied soldiers which would add nearly 300,000 for a grand total of 3.4 million military and civilian dead. These numbers do not include civilian and ARVN military deaths result from the communist mass-internment, the refugee crisis and subsequent exodus of Vietnamese people after the Fall of Saigon. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. . Viet Cong (VC) operatives detonated explosive charges causing the entire building to collapse. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed. April 1, 1966. [64] According to the Vietnamese government, from 1994 to 2012, 172,460 PAVN/VC bodies were found, including 15,989 in Cambodia, and 14,549 in Laos, and around 10,000 bodies were found from 2012 to 2015, reducing the number of MIA from 390,000 (1993) to 207,000 (2016). READ MORE: How the Armys Cover-Up Made the My Lai Massacre Even Worse. The VC pulled a machine gun mounted on a wheeled cart, using this improvised device to shoot down at our soldiers while using the cave as a hiding place. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. Everywhere wed look, wed see bodies. and Kennedy did not oppose a coup that overthrew it a few months later. Davis tackled the enemy and "defeated" him -- as the Army euphemistically puts it -- with his bare hands. Shelby L. Stanton, 'The Rise and Fall of an American Army,' Spa Books, 1989, xvi. Of all the special operations forces in the U.S. military, Navy SEALs receive the . In 1965, already having served in Korea and Vietnam, Davis was told by his company commander he was destined for the treacherous Binh Dinh province. Number Two Son got it that same year, On the night of November 1-2 . E5, a PFC driver, a Spec 4 assistant gunner, and myself, the gunner, then a Spec 4. [68] Per the official Vietnamese history, over 10,000 more PAVN soldiers were killed in the final offensive of early 1975. [15][16][17] Walter Mead estimates that approximately 365,000 Vietnamese civilians to have died as a result of the war during the period of American involvement. While I was in training, my motivation was to get these wings and I wear them today proudly, the airman recalled in 2015. DI school (di school) He estimates that between 30 and 46% of the total war deaths were civilians. Since there were no roads, I was assigned as a squad leader on the 81mm mortars. Song Be, S. Vietnam: Assist To Evacuation Helicopter. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. Two hundred and forty-five Vietnamese dead were found on the battlefield, with captured documents later suggesting hundreds more had been killed or wounded. Answer (1 of 58): I have no independent confirmation on this. Just for fun (just for fun) After five months he became a squad leader in the 1 st Cavalry, which would fly in to help other units if they needed backup. Chapter 14: "The cease-fire war claimed 26,500 ARVN dead in 1973, and almost 30,000 in 1974. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died in the war. Between that, a steadily intensifying Viet Cong insurgency, and economic hardships, South Vietnam seethed. Political turbulence there and two alleged North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. naval vessels spurred Johnson to demand the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. Noting Davis' wounds, Cole tells Davis to leave with the wounded. Americans call it the "Vietnam War." The Vietnamese refer to it as the "American War" that dominated 30 years of Vietnam's history. I joined the Army on June 27, 1965, at age 17, two weeks after I graduated high school in Newport, Ky. The struggle started with communists fighting the French colonial power in the 1940s, then the US military intervened in 1965. The Army would later charge only 14 men, including Calley, Captain Ernest Medina and Colonel Oran Henderson, with crimes related to the events at My Lai. Mothers who were shielding their children were shot, and when their children tried to run away, they too were slaughtered. In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. The villagers were rounded up into groups as the soldiers inspected their huts. It is estimated that 40,000 South Vietnamese civilians were assassinated by the People's Army of Vietnam /Viet Cong. Paratroopers of the U.S. 2nd Battalion, 173rd Airborne Brigade hold their automatic weapons above water as they cross a river in the rain during a search for Viet Cong positions in the jungle area of Ben Cat, South Vietnam, Sept. 25, 1965. WATCH: Vietnam War Documentaries on HISTORY Vault. Moyar, Mark. The horrific events are known as the Nanjing Massacre or the Rape of read more, The Boston Massacre was a deadly riot that occurred on March 5, 1770, on King Street in Boston. ", According to the Army, "he learned [from the captives] that a vastly larger enemy force was operating in the area.". Here we go (here we go) Went to viet Nam Two! An annotation cannot contain another annotation. The brutality of the My Lai massacre and the official cover-up fueled anti-war sentiment and further divided the United States over the Vietnam War. The U.S. estimated more than 100,000 PAVN killed in the offensive. The My Lai trial began on November 17, 1970. RF JTNXCX - Four Vietnamese and three Americans were killed, and dozens of Vietnamese buildings were heavily damaged during a Viet Cong bomb attack against a multi-story U.S. officers billet in Saigon. Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. Get the best deals for 1/35 viet cong at eBay.com. After Nguyen Ngoc Loan raised his sidearm and shot Vietcong operative Nguyen Van Lem in the head he walked over to the . Paris Davis poses for an official U.S. Army service photo circa early 1960s. These were infants, two- three-, four-, five-year-olds, women, very old men, no draft-age people whatsoever, Thompson stated at a My Lai conference at Tulane University in 1994. "The soldiers that you served with, the soldiers you were in the war with, become that Greek chorus. Updates? Four, Louder "The general said 'If I was down there, I'd probably kick your ass.' From there, the Aussies spread their recon patrol range by several kilometers. Not a single shot was fired against the men of Charlie Company at My Lai. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. He got on the radio and I was given permission to try. The coverup of the My Lai Massacre continued until Ron Ridenhour, a soldier in the 11th Brigade who had heard reports of the massacre but had not participated, began a campaign to bring the events to light. Rummel does not give a medium or high estimate. Those totals include only Vietnamese deaths, and do not include American and other allied military deaths which amounted to about 64,000. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of c Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 11:09. Two dash (two dash) 20% of black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. Between 1965 and 1972 there were 46 SEALs killed in Vietnam. I looked through the scope on the 106 and could see Purple Heart Mountain. Other atrocities, such as a similar massacre of villagers at My Khe, are less well known. The Heroes of My Lai. One! Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Per war: 191,605 deaths in the First Indochina War, 849,018 deaths in the Second Indochina War (Vietnam War), and 105,627 deaths in the Third Indochina War. Album: Run to Cadence with the U.S. Marines, Vol. Search and destroy was a term to describe operations aimed at flushing the Viet Cong out of hiding, while body count was the measuring stick for operation success and this resulted in exaggeration and listing civilian deaths as enemy KIA. "[56] Another Marine commander, Gen. Robert E. Cushman Jr., added, "we had a big problem with atrocities attributed to them, which I sent on down to Saigon. McNamara claimed this program would provide valuable training, skills and opportunity to America's poora promise that was never carried out. But it was mostly done with a machine gun. [42] This might partially explain the discrepancies between recovered weapons and body-count figures, along with exaggeration, although the NVA and VC also went to great lengths to recover weapons from the battlefield. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. '", A colonel by the time he retired from the Army, Davis' first name "Paris" is inspired by the mythological figure featured in Homer's epic war poem "The Iliad.". 1, 2, 3, 4 United States Marine Coprs, The Vietnamese newspaper Nhn Dn reported in 2012 that the U.S. government was providing $41 million to the project, which aimed to reduce the contamination level in 73,000 m of soil by late 2016. The inquiry, headed by Lieutenant General William Peers, released its report in March 1970 and recommended that no fewer than 28 officers be charged for their involvement in covering up the massacre. The attack on the prisoner of war camp resulted in about 26 North Vietnamese dead and no U.S. or South Vietnamese casualties. He was quoted as saying, The General killed the Viet Cong; I killed the general with my camera. Called the American War in Vietnam (or, in full, the War Against the Americans to Save the Nation), the war was also part of a larger regional conflict (see Indochina wars) and a manifestation of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies. "[56] Investigations by Korean civic groups have alleged that at least 9,000 civilians were massacred by ROK forces. [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. Davis was wounded again when an enemy soldier "engaged him at close range with his rifle," the Army said. By the early 1970s, the American war effort in Vietnam was winding down, as the Nixon administration continued its Vietnamization policy, including the withdrawal of troops and the transfer of control over ground operations to the South Vietnamese. On a run (on a run) Lm, who. ", Picking up the story, he continued, "And although the men who were with him on that June day immediately nominated Captain Davis to receive the Medal of Honor, somehow the paper -- the paperwork was never processed, not just once, but twice. According to the South Vietnamese military, Lm's squad had just killed 34 people associated with the police, at least 24 of whom were civilians, when he was captured on February 1st. Harper Perennial; September 1991. Tan Son Nhut Air Base was one of the major air bases used for offensive air operations within South Vietnam and for the support of United States Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) ground operations. Davis credits a group of friends and comrades for refusing to let the Army forget his case. This led to increased racial tension in the military. Omissions? Since 1941 Congress has declared war only six times, all during World War II. The Army instigated myriad reforms, addressed issues of discrimination and prejudice from the post exchanges to the lack of black officers, and introduced "Mandatory Watch And Action Committees" into each unit. By 1969 more than 500,000 U.S. military personnel were stationed in Vietnam. And that's the saving grace I'm so thankful for," he said. Vietnam War, (195475), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. History remembers them as the last two American pilots to die in Vietnam, killed when their Marine Corps helicopter went into the South China Sea during the frantic . The sum of those totals is 3,091,000 war deaths between 195575. Where: In Cholon, the Chinese section of Saigon, Vietnam. According to a 2009 study, one third of land in the central provinces of Vietnam is still contaminated with unexploded mines and ordnance. When, eventually, helicopter gunships came and tried to take out the machine gun, the VC ran back into the cave only to come back out after the helicopters left. Based on the current dollar value, the Vietnam War cost the equivalent of about $1 trillion. Among the U.S. Armys internal investigators of the My Lai massacre was Major Colin Powell, who later became Secretary of State under President George W. Bush. The Vietnam war took a major death toll in Vietnam, United States, South Korea, Thailand, New Zealand, and Australia. [104], Following the end of the war, many refugees fled Vietnam by boat and ship. The letter was written on February 2, 1968.) [57], The ARVN suffered 254,256 recorded combat deaths between 1960 and 1974, with the highest number of recorded deaths being in 1972, with 39,587 combat deaths. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. And that was the end of the conversation. (AP Photo/Henri Huet) [62][63] Based on unit surveys, a rough estimate of 3040% of dead and missing were non-combat deaths. . The acronym SEAL stands for sea, air and land. More than 500 people were slaughtered in the My Lai massacre, including young girls and women who were raped and mutilated before being killed. He then consolidated his men to pull back and, while calling for artillery and aircraft attacks against the defenders, was hit by automatic weapons fire. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. On Feb. 16, 1967, I was wounded while taking part in Operation Sam Houston in Kontum Province. Despite finding only a few weapons, Calley ordered his men to begin shooting the villagers. The United States pays $22 billion per year in war compensations to Vietnam veterans and their families. Under the cover of night on Dec. 5, 1967, a coalition of Viet Cong guerrillas and North Vietnamese troops set the village of Dak Son on fire as its inhabitants slept. Just in the U.S., "more than 58,000 American soldiers were killed while more than 150,000 others wounded". https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/my-lai-massacre-1. Eighteen Australians were killed - 17 from D Company and one from the 1st Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron. marked by nepotism, graft, and corruption, was hugely unpopular. Webb kept going . qung co. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. 48th Viet Cong Battalion One of the most effective Viet Cong military units. A notorious military operation called Speedy Express killed thousands of Vietnamese civilians in the Mekong Delta, earning the commander of the operation, Major General Julian Ewell, the nickname the Butcher of the Delta.. Capt. A South Vietnamese plane seeking Vietcong hiding places accidentally dropped its flaming napalm on civilians and government troops instead. "He said that it was overrun by the Viet Cong. Davis took this not as a warning to withdraw, but as an opportunity to attack. I went through basic training at Fort Knox, Ky., and took AIT at Fort Dix, N.J., where I trained as heavy weapons infantry. [28][4] Higher estimates place the number of civilian deaths caused by American bombing of North Vietnam in Operation Rolling Thunder at 182,000. According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. My job was to be a gunner on the 106mm recoilless rifle. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Knowing news of the massacre would cause a scandal, officers higher up in command of Charlie Company and the 11th Brigade immediately made efforts to downplay the bloodshed. Their estimates for conflict deaths in Vietnam are 164,923 from 195564 and 1,458,050 from 196575 for a total of 1,622,973. History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. The operation killed 23 U.S. servicemen, seven Vietnamese civilians, and two of the Viet Cong attackers. He said they could not go inside the cave due to the white phosphorous, but could smell the burnt hair and flesh. [101], Agent Orange and similar chemical defoliants have also caused a considerable number of deaths and injuries over the years, including among the US Air Force crew that handled them. RetMilRob 5 mo. War and Conflict, The Vietnam War, pic: October 1965, Chu Lai, South Vietnam, Two US, marines drag away a dead Viet Cong from a river after he had. Looking through the scope, I could see the round traveling in the air and watched it fly over the mountain. Kill Four! The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. troops. Another potential limitation is the relatively small sample size of the study. President Joe Biden is scheduled to award Davis with the Medal honor March 3, 2023. [92], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. During the Vietnam War, Builder et al. Footnote: The last U.S. serviceman to die in combat in Vietnam, Lt. Col. William B. Nolde, was killed by an artillery shell at An Loc, 60 miles northwest of Saigon, only 11 hours before the. In the summer, Davis led three other Green Berets and what the Army calls "an inexperienced company of the 883rd South Vietnamese Regional Force" on an audacious raid against a North Vietnamese base. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. Moki Martin joined the Navy to become a "frogman," like those in World War II. According to statistics from the South Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 44.5% of civilians admitted to hospitals between 1967 and 1970 were wounded by mines or mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. By the time the My Lai massacre ended, 504 people were dead. [22], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 196572 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[23]. The New Yorker. Skip to main content Shop by category Shop by category Enter your search keyword "The Vietnam Wars." He never landed, and I never kicked his ass," Davis said. In late 1967, when Mathews . Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis", "The History, Toxicity and Adverse Human Health and Environmental Effects Related to the Use of Agent Orange", http://ls-tlss.ucl.ac.uk/course-materials/POLS6016_65225, Story of Tiger Force atrocities had to be told, "On War extra Vietnam's massacre survivors", Counter-Revolutionary Violence: Bloodbaths in Fact & Propaganda, "Anatomy of US and South Korean Massacres in the Vietnamese Year of the Monkey, 1968 | Japan Focus", "VIETNAM KILLINGS LAID TO KOREANS (Published 1970)", "The 'forgotten' My Lai: South Korea's Vietnam War massacres", "Citizens' court to investigate Vietnam War atrocities committed by South Korean troops", "Chuyn 4 CNG TC TM KIM, QUY TP HI CT LIT S T NAY N NM 2020 V NHNG NM TIP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qun%20l%20ch%20o/Chuyn%20%204.doc", "Lost Souls: The Search for Vietnam's 300,000 or More MIAs", 300.000 lit s cha xc nh danh tnh l ni trn tr ln, "North Vietnamese Army's 1972 Eastertide Offensive", i tng V Nguyn Gip vi cng tc hu cn qun i, "2021 NAME ADDITIONS AND STATUS CHANGES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL", "US Military Operations: Casualty Breakdown", "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Unaccounted For)", "Capture Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency Vietnam (PMSEA) Report for CIVILIAN (Accounted For Identified Since 1973)", "Vietnam-era unaccounted for statistical report", "Vietnam Prisoners of War Escapes and Attempts", http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/vietnam/reports/pmsea_escapee.pdf, "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics", "Learning from America's Wars, Past and Present U.S. Battlefield Medicine Has Come a Long Way, from Antietam to Iraq", "African-Americans In Combat | History Detectives | PBS", "Vietnam War Bomb Explodes Killing Four Children", Vietnam: Report Details Unexploded Ordnance, "Vietnam War Bombs Still Killing People 40 Years Later", "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam", "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam", "After the Nightmare: The Population of Cambodia", "KOREA military army official statistics, AUG 28, 2005", "Australian servicemen listed as missing in action in Vietnam", https://books.google.com/books?id=qh5lffww-KsC&lpg=PA53&dq=the%20encyclopedia%20of%20the%20vietnam%20war%20page%2064&pg=PA176&output=embed, "POW Remembers McCain and Tapping Through Walls in Hanoi Prison", "New Zealand Rolls Of Honour By Conflict", "Overview of the war in Vietnam | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War", "America Wasn't the only Foreign Power in the Vietnam War", "Vietnam Reds to hold 17 From Taiwan as Spies", https://kienthuc.net.vn/quan-su/nhung-chuyen-gia-quan-su-lien-xo-trong-khang-chien-chong-my-1796800.html, Vietnamese Casualties During the American war, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War_casualties&oldid=1142439670, includes an estimated 50,000/65,000/70,000 civilians killed by U.S/SVN bombing/shelling, includes 360,000/391,000/720,000 civilians, 25,000/50,000/75,000 killed in North Vietnam, 106,000/164,000/227,000 killed in South Vietnam.

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