descriptive representation pros and consdescriptive representation pros and cons

Fraser, N. (2003). Individuals may not be voting on individual issues within a representative democracy, but they can still have their opinions heard. The Costs and Benefits of Descriptive Representation: Womens Quotas, Variations in State Feminism and the Fact of Reasonable Pluralism. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Struggles to expand the breadth of political and civil rights in the United States have been critical to fostering greater inclusion and equality for racial/ethnic minorities in America. List of Pros of Bicameral Legislature. The purpose of descriptive research, aside from describing a certain population or situation, is to know the basic knowledge of a study. Prescriptive and descriptive theorists differ on their approach to instruction. Plantenga, J., Remery, C., Figueiredo, H., & Smith, M. (2009). Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive representation Descriptive representation is where people are allowed to vote for leaders who they feel mirror their beliefs. In the face of the modern impatience with pages (or even paragraphs) of descriptive narrative, its easy for writers to overreact and decide to avoid description altogether. Citing Literature. The limitation that comes with statistics is that it can't allow you to make any sort of conclusions beyond the . 2. Descriptive studies include case reports, case-series, qualitative studies and surveys (cross-sectional) studies, which measure the frequency of several factors, and hence the size of the problem. Reisel, L. (2014). Rawls, J. Aldershot: Ashgate. Experimental research offers the highest levels of control. Minorities can be said to place themselves at a disadvantage because of their vulnerability and stubborn inability to, The fact that the social disorganization theory is pretty much you will that one one individual is influence of the people around him if he is in a neighbor hood known of robberies then the individual is more than likely going to be doing robberies. A main aspect of marginalization. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. When it comes to confidentiality, some respondents won't give answers to questionnaires and interviews. The Journal of Politics, 64(4), 11531174. Descriptive research has advantages and disadvantages with researchers accounting for positive and negative variables. Equality of opportunity. Gain seats easily: A party that receives a high enough percentage of votes has a seat in . The closer assessment of pros and cons will. In Australia, 'ethnic' generally has been used to refer to immigrants (and their offspring) from non-British origins.3 Regarding the definition of 'migrant', I will apply the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural, Under what conditions are Latinos elected to the Congress and state legislatures? 1938). New York: Free Press. The simplest example of this point, which is critical for an understanding of how languages function as representational systems, is the famous traffic lights example. The Pros And Cons Of Using Clicker. This article will briefly describe each of these methods, their advantages, and their drawbacks. (2005a). Galligan, Y. Conservatives and right-wing liberals have traditionally opposed it, while left-wing political parties and social movements often regard quotas for marginalized groups as decisive progressive measures in struggles for democracy and justice. There isnt enough research on the subject, with our world Under PR fewer votes are wasted as more peoples preferences are taken into account. The future of feminism. This conclusion is complicated by the fact that some regard equal group level outcomes not as a good in and by itself but as the best available proxy for equal opportunities given available data and conventional statistical techniques (Phillips 2004). Defending equality of outcome. Collecting the data from different different organizations in the specific forms of data collection. They chant Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 and harmoniously sing patriotic songs such as The Star Spangled Banner while being utterly oblivious of Americas corrupt political system. This process allows you to understand that specific set of observations. 3. Quantitativist. . Ethnic Heterogeneity Ethnic Heterogeneity also known as ethnic diversity is another variable associated with social disorganization theory that I consider to be one of the. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. These descriptive representations reflect the usage characteristics of the end product, what the owner (s) are going to do with the end product, or how they will use it once they get it in their possession. blurted this. This may help you better understand research findings, whether reported in the mainstream 625 Words 3 Pages Decent Essays The advantage is that it ensures that government sis efficient as the democratic process has included checks and balances (Regoli). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Teigen, M. (2000). Would perfect mobility be perfect? Quantitative Methodology. Since feedback is a necessary component of first-class customer service and workforce optimization . Journal of Political Philosophy, 12(1), 119. Descriptive representation allows for adequate communication in contexts of mistrust What is the relate-ability benefit of Descriptive Representation People will be more likely to communicate more with someone with whom they share a racial identity. (pp. These descriptive representations reflect the laws of nature, the system, or logical constraints for the design of the product. Related; Information; Close Figure Viewer. You might also like. Lexington: D. C. Heath. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press. In S. Besson & J. L. Mart (Eds. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Morone, J. https://thenounproject.com/term/share/7671/, CC BY. The closest comparative system would be the representative republic, such as used in the United States. While Congress is dominantly a male, white institution, the creation of majority-minority districts in the early 1990s resulted in the election of African-Americans and Hispanics to Congress. State feminism and political representation. Apart from it, if you've collected data on multiple variables, you can use the Bivariate or Multivariate descriptive statistics to study . Compare the gains and losses of a proposal in the decision-making process. These questions are all the more important given that Latinos are the single largest minority group in the country and growing at exponential rates. The chapter discusses the costs and benefits of descriptive representation under state feminism in the light of institutional variation and the fact of reasonable normative disagreement. Currently, forty-six African Americans serve in Congress. Perhaps the strongest argument for descriptive research is the fact that it offers well-rounded support for a thesis. In K. Ross (Ed. 3. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Christiano, T. (2012). Women-centred and intersectional state feminism, state feminism inside and outside a welfare state context, and state feminism more and less democratized are compared, and it is argued that from the cost side, descriptive representation is more recommendable in a democratized, intersectional state feminist regime than in a women-centred technocratic one, whereas the effects of the welfare state variable on descriptive representation costs are more mixed. The Case of Rwanda, Worlds Apart? Descriptive representation is a way of thinking about representation in which it is thought to be important that representatives have the same racial, gender, ethnic, religious, or educational backgrounds as their constituents. Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. This is the case for women who remain numerically under-represented in legislatures around the world, but also ethnic minority groups, and other minorities. Kymlicka, W. (1993). The maximization use of an executive law-making body is the crucial advantage that representative democracy can offer. Mink had been interested in fighting discrimination in education since her youth, when she opposed racial segregation in campus housing while a student at the University of Nebraska. Gender representation and quotas. Toggle navigation. Thirdly, descriptive research is less expensive and time consuming. Undocumented Youth and Collective Representation in the U.S. Congress, Good Practices of Indigenous Political Participation: Maori Participation in New Zealand Elective Bodies, Race, Bureaucracy, and Symbolic Representation: Interactions Between Citizens and Police, Conditioning Descriptive Representation: Institutional Moderation of Unique Group Perspectives in Legislative Debates, Political Participation of Australian Muslims, Minority Representation, Empowerment, and Participation, Morals or money? Why democracy? For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. We would say that a black constituent is descriptively represented when she has a black member of Congress, regardless of whether that member of Congress . Pros & Cons of Descriptive Research Varied. Women, policy and politics: The construction of policy problems. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Because of such instances, today, many political representatives attempt to practice descriptive representation which promotes racial unity. A Contingent Yes. The findings of Mansbridges article, in sum, suggest that the benefits of descriptive representation should exceed the costs, it is not always needed, and it should be applied in an environment easy to change, fluid and dynamic in nature. Prescriptivists typically abide by traditional elements that strive to preserve long-lasting grammatical rules, word forms, processes or behaviors even if the rules are outdated. Does Descriptive Representation Facilitate Women's Distinctive Voice? Visualize the benefits and drawbacks of the solution. Nimantran Patra In Marathi For Birthday, Habermas, J. Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions. ), Deliberative democracy and its discontents. Descriptive representation A belief that constituents are more effectively represented by legislators who are similar to them in such key demographic characteristics as race, gender, ethnicity, or religion Racial gerrymandering The drawing of a legislative district to maximize th chance that a minority candidate will win the election Veto suggest descriptive representation leads to substantive representation in Congress. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. Feminism, epistemology and morality. Economics and Philosophy, 11, 2556. Democracy With Adequate Representation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. Sound bars have many pros, and they're the right choice for most people: Sound is still way better than integrated speakers. Should representatives be typical of their constituents? Confidentiality is the primary weakness of descriptive research. Predictive analytics determines the potential outcomes of present and past actions and trends. tees, and voters weigh the pros and cons of descriptive representation, this analysis argues for attention to the specific historical contexts that make descrip- Descriptive representation should be judged primarily on this criterion. Descriptive statistics are functions of the sample data that are intrinsically interesting in describing some feature of the data. For example, although more than half the U.S. population is female, only 20 percent of Congress is. Being a high school student I never payed much attention to anything outside of sports, academics and what crazy adventure me and my friends would be sucked into the upcoming weekend. The theory of the politics of presence (Phillips 1995) provides reasons for expecting a link between descriptive and substantive representation. Founding members of the CBC include John Conyers (D-MI), currently the longest-serving member of the House of Representatives, Charles Rangel (D-NY), and Shirley Chisholm, a founder of the NWPC and the first African American woman to be elected to the House of Representatives. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. Gendered Citizenship and the Politics of Representation, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51765-4_5, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Qualitative research, such as surveys and interviews, make information relatable to the reader. Because it is so varied in method and usage, researchers favor its use in many different fields including marketing, medical health, science and psychology. Often times in American history, unselected natural characteristics such as race and ethnicity have served as keen factors permitting unequal treatment of individuals and at creating barriers placing minority groups at a disadvantage when attempting to practice influence over the government. 4. How Do Parliamentarians Define Descriptive Representation? As graphical representations are exhibited through numerical figures, tables, or graphs, it usually involves fewer errors and mistakes. There are many different types of data presentation. Since 1992, the U.S. Congress has experienced dramatic change in the demographic makeup of its membership. London: Routledge. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Prescriptive analytics offers decision support for the best course of action to get desired results.

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